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Overhaul caching.
[plomtask] / plomtask / db.py
index b2f2142c9c6957c19e90674270a1635082050f59..99998a6ab29f760ba0d62f90395739dad4b521ff 100644 (file)
@@ -102,9 +102,7 @@ class DatabaseFile:
     @property
     def _user_version(self) -> int:
         """Get DB user_version."""
-        # pylint: disable=protected-access
-        # (since we remain within class)
-        return self.__class__._get_version_of_db(self.path)
+        return self._get_version_of_db(self.path)
 
     def _validate_schema(self) -> None:
         """Compare found schema with what's stored at PATH_DB_SCHEMA."""
@@ -240,6 +238,7 @@ class BaseModel(Generic[BaseModelId]):
     id_: None | BaseModelId
     cache_: dict[BaseModelId, Self]
     to_search: list[str] = []
+    _exists = True
 
     def __init__(self, id_: BaseModelId | None) -> None:
         if isinstance(id_, int) and id_ < 1:
@@ -250,14 +249,19 @@ class BaseModel(Generic[BaseModelId]):
             raise HandledException(msg)
         self.id_ = id_
 
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        hashable = [self.id_] + [getattr(self, name) for name in self.to_save]
+        for definition in self.to_save_relations:
+            attr = getattr(self, definition[2])
+            hashable += [tuple(rel.id_ for rel in attr)]
+        for name in self.to_save_versioned:
+            hashable += [hash(getattr(self, name))]
+        return hash(tuple(hashable))
+
     def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
         if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
             return False
-        to_hash_me = tuple([self.id_] +
-                           [getattr(self, name) for name in self.to_save])
-        to_hash_other = tuple([other.id_] +
-                              [getattr(other, name) for name in other.to_save])
-        return hash(to_hash_me) == hash(to_hash_other)
+        return hash(self) == hash(other)
 
     def __lt__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
         if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
@@ -267,17 +271,27 @@ class BaseModel(Generic[BaseModelId]):
         assert isinstance(other.id_, int)
         return self.id_ < other.id_
 
-    @classmethod
-    def get_cached(cls: type[BaseModelInstance],
-                   id_: BaseModelId) -> BaseModelInstance | None:
-        """Get object of id_ from class's cache, or None if not found."""
-        # pylint: disable=consider-iterating-dictionary
-        cache = cls.get_cache()
-        if id_ in cache.keys():
-            obj = cache[id_]
-            assert isinstance(obj, cls)
-            return obj
-        return None
+    # cache management
+    # (we primarily use the cache to ensure we work on the same object in
+    # memory no matter where and how we retrieve it, e.g. we don't want
+    # .by_id() calls to create a new object each time, but rather a pointer
+    # to the one already instantiated)
+
+    def __getattribute__(self, name: str) -> Any:
+        """Ensure fail if ._disappear() was called, except to check ._exists"""
+        if name != '_exists' and not super().__getattribute__('_exists'):
+            raise HandledException('Object does not exist.')
+        return super().__getattribute__(name)
+
+    def _disappear(self) -> None:
+        """Invalidate object, make future use raise exceptions."""
+        assert self.id_ is not None
+        if self._get_cached(self.id_):
+            self._uncache()
+        to_kill = list(self.__dict__.keys())
+        for attr in to_kill:
+            delattr(self, attr)
+        self._exists = False
 
     @classmethod
     def empty_cache(cls) -> None:
@@ -292,28 +306,52 @@ class BaseModel(Generic[BaseModelId]):
             cls.cache_ = d
         return cls.cache_
 
-    def cache(self) -> None:
-        """Update object in class's cache."""
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_cached(cls: type[BaseModelInstance],
+                    id_: BaseModelId) -> BaseModelInstance | None:
+        """Get object of id_ from class's cache, or None if not found."""
+        # pylint: disable=consider-iterating-dictionary
+        cache = cls.get_cache()
+        if id_ in cache.keys():
+            obj = cache[id_]
+            assert isinstance(obj, cls)
+            return obj
+        return None
+
+    def _cache(self) -> None:
+        """Update object in class's cache.
+
+        Also calls ._disappear if cache holds older reference to object of same
+        ID, but different memory address, to avoid doing anything with
+        dangling leftovers.
+        """
         if self.id_ is None:
             raise HandledException('Cannot cache object without ID.')
-        cache = self.__class__.get_cache()
+        cache = self.get_cache()
+        old_cached = self._get_cached(self.id_)
+        if old_cached and id(old_cached) != id(self):
+            # pylint: disable=protected-access
+            # (cause we remain within the class)
+            old_cached._disappear()
         cache[self.id_] = self
 
-    def uncache(self) -> None:
+    def _uncache(self) -> None:
         """Remove self from cache."""
         if self.id_ is None:
             raise HandledException('Cannot un-cache object without ID.')
-        cache = self.__class__.get_cache()
+        cache = self.get_cache()
         del cache[self.id_]
 
+    # object retrieval and generation
+
     @classmethod
     def from_table_row(cls: type[BaseModelInstance],
                        # pylint: disable=unused-argument
                        db_conn: DatabaseConnection,
                        row: Row | list[Any]) -> BaseModelInstance:
-        """Make from DB row, write to DB cache."""
+        """Make from DB row, update DB cache with it."""
         obj = cls(*row)
-        obj.cache()
+        obj._cache()
         return obj
 
     @classmethod
@@ -330,11 +368,10 @@ class BaseModel(Generic[BaseModelId]):
         """
         obj = None
         if id_ is not None:
-            obj = cls.get_cached(id_)
+            obj = cls._get_cached(id_)
             if not obj:
                 for row in db_conn.row_where(cls.table_name, 'id', id_):
                     obj = cls.from_table_row(db_conn, row)
-                    obj.cache()
                     break
         if obj:
             return obj
@@ -408,6 +445,8 @@ class BaseModel(Generic[BaseModelId]):
             return filtered
         return items
 
+    # database writing
+
     def save(self, db_conn: DatabaseConnection) -> None:
         """Write self to DB and cache and ensure .id_.
 
@@ -426,7 +465,7 @@ class BaseModel(Generic[BaseModelId]):
                                       values)
         if not isinstance(self.id_, str):
             self.id_ = cursor.lastrowid  # type: ignore[assignment]
-        self.cache()
+        self._cache()
         for attr_name in self.to_save_versioned:
             getattr(self, attr_name).save(db_conn)
         for table, column, attr_name, key_index in self.to_save_relations:
@@ -437,11 +476,12 @@ class BaseModel(Generic[BaseModelId]):
 
     def remove(self, db_conn: DatabaseConnection) -> None:
         """Remove from DB and cache, including dependencies."""
-        if self.id_ is None or self.__class__.get_cached(self.id_) is None:
+        if self.id_ is None or self._get_cached(self.id_) is None:
             raise HandledException('cannot remove unsaved item')
         for attr_name in self.to_save_versioned:
             getattr(self, attr_name).remove(db_conn)
         for table, column, attr_name, _ in self.to_save_relations:
             db_conn.delete_where(table, column, self.id_)
-        self.uncache()
+        self._uncache()
         db_conn.delete_where(self.table_name, 'id', self.id_)
+        self._disappear()