X-Git-Url: https://plomlompom.com/repos/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=plomtask%2Fdb.py;h=deeb748de0b427b1ff2f999e58713d3cee4e7807;hb=23012cd370777b60a25839788d131173d2abee91;hp=01bc3e940767eafcd7a3e728a5d73caf7b04aa79;hpb=6b329a28bb4aec8d1846f5cc5402ed6fca5eb3da;p=plomtask diff --git a/plomtask/db.py b/plomtask/db.py index 01bc3e9..deeb748 100644 --- a/plomtask/db.py +++ b/plomtask/db.py @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ """Database management.""" +from __future__ import annotations from os.path import isfile from difflib import Differ -from sqlite3 import connect as sql_connect, Cursor -from typing import Any, Dict -from plomtask.exceptions import HandledException +from sqlite3 import connect as sql_connect, Cursor, Row +from typing import Any, Self, TypeVar, Generic +from plomtask.exceptions import HandledException, NotFoundException PATH_DB_SCHEMA = 'scripts/init.sql' +EXPECTED_DB_VERSION = 0 class DatabaseFile: # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods @@ -23,11 +25,22 @@ class DatabaseFile: # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods self._check() def _check(self) -> None: - """Check file exists and is of proper schema.""" + """Check file exists, and is of proper DB version and schema.""" self.exists = isfile(self.path) if self.exists: + self._validate_user_version() self._validate_schema() + def _validate_user_version(self) -> None: + """Compare DB user_version with EXPECTED_DB_VERSION.""" + sql_for_db_version = 'PRAGMA user_version' + with sql_connect(self.path) as conn: + db_version = list(conn.execute(sql_for_db_version))[0][0] + if db_version != EXPECTED_DB_VERSION: + msg = f'Wrong DB version, expected '\ + f'{EXPECTED_DB_VERSION}, got {db_version}.' + raise HandledException(msg) + def _validate_schema(self) -> None: """Compare found schema with what's stored at PATH_DB_SCHEMA.""" sql_for_schema = 'SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master ORDER BY sql' @@ -49,10 +62,6 @@ class DatabaseConnection: def __init__(self, db_file: DatabaseFile) -> None: self.file = db_file self.conn = sql_connect(self.file.path) - self.cached_todos: Dict[int, Any] = {} - self.cached_days: Dict[str, Any] = {} - self.cached_process_steps: Dict[int, Any] = {} - self.cached_processes: Dict[int, Any] = {} def commit(self) -> None: """Commit SQL transaction.""" @@ -65,3 +74,170 @@ class DatabaseConnection: def close(self) -> None: """Close DB connection.""" self.conn.close() + + def rewrite_relations(self, table_name: str, key: str, target: int, + rows: list[list[Any]]) -> None: + """Rewrite relations in table_name to target, with rows values.""" + self.delete_where(table_name, key, target) + for row in rows: + values = tuple([target] + row) + q_marks = self.__class__.q_marks_from_values(values) + self.exec(f'INSERT INTO {table_name} VALUES {q_marks}', values) + + def row_where(self, table_name: str, key: str, + target: int | str) -> list[Row]: + """Return list of Rows at table where key == target.""" + return list(self.exec(f'SELECT * FROM {table_name} WHERE {key} = ?', + (target,))) + + def column_where(self, table_name: str, column: str, key: str, + target: int | str) -> list[Any]: + """Return column of table where key == target.""" + return [row[0] for row in + self.exec(f'SELECT {column} FROM {table_name} ' + f'WHERE {key} = ?', (target,))] + + def column_all(self, table_name: str, column: str) -> list[Any]: + """Return complete column of table.""" + return [row[0] for row in + self.exec(f'SELECT {column} FROM {table_name}')] + + def delete_where(self, table_name: str, key: str, + target: int | str) -> None: + """Delete from table where key == target.""" + self.exec(f'DELETE FROM {table_name} WHERE {key} = ?', (target,)) + + @staticmethod + def q_marks_from_values(values: tuple[Any]) -> str: + """Return placeholder to insert values into SQL code.""" + return '(' + ','.join(['?'] * len(values)) + ')' + + +BaseModelId = TypeVar('BaseModelId', int, str) +BaseModelInstance = TypeVar('BaseModelInstance', bound='BaseModel[Any]') + + +class BaseModel(Generic[BaseModelId]): + """Template for most of the models we use/derive from the DB.""" + table_name = '' + to_save: list[str] = [] + id_: None | BaseModelId + cache_: dict[BaseModelId, Self] + + def __init__(self, id_: BaseModelId | None) -> None: + if isinstance(id_, int) and id_ < 1: + msg = f'illegal {self.__class__.__name__} ID, must be >=1: {id_}' + raise HandledException(msg) + self.id_ = id_ + + @classmethod + def get_cached(cls: type[BaseModelInstance], + id_: BaseModelId) -> BaseModelInstance | None: + """Get object of id_ from class's cache, or None if not found.""" + # pylint: disable=consider-iterating-dictionary + cache = cls.get_cache() + if id_ in cache.keys(): + obj = cache[id_] + assert isinstance(obj, cls) + return obj + return None + + @classmethod + def empty_cache(cls) -> None: + """Empty class's cache.""" + cls.cache_ = {} + + @classmethod + def get_cache(cls: type[BaseModelInstance]) -> dict[Any, BaseModel[Any]]: + """Get cache dictionary, create it if not yet existing.""" + if not hasattr(cls, 'cache_'): + d: dict[Any, BaseModel[Any]] = {} + cls.cache_ = d + return cls.cache_ + + def cache(self) -> None: + """Update object in class's cache.""" + if self.id_ is None: + raise HandledException('Cannot cache object without ID.') + cache = self.__class__.get_cache() + cache[self.id_] = self + + def uncache(self) -> None: + """Remove self from cache.""" + if self.id_ is None: + raise HandledException('Cannot un-cache object without ID.') + cache = self.__class__.get_cache() + del cache[self.id_] + + @classmethod + def from_table_row(cls: type[BaseModelInstance], + # pylint: disable=unused-argument + db_conn: DatabaseConnection, + row: Row | list[Any]) -> BaseModelInstance: + """Make from DB row, write to DB cache.""" + obj = cls(*row) + obj.cache() + return obj + + @classmethod + def _by_id(cls, db_conn: DatabaseConnection, + id_: BaseModelId) -> Self | None: + """Return instance found by ID, or None, and if from cache or not.""" + obj = cls.get_cached(id_) + if not obj: + for row in db_conn.row_where(cls.table_name, 'id', id_): + obj = cls.from_table_row(db_conn, row) + obj.cache() + break + return obj + + @classmethod + def by_id(cls, db_conn: DatabaseConnection, + id_: BaseModelId | None, + # pylint: disable=unused-argument + create: bool = False) -> Self: + """Retrieve by id_, on failure throw NotFoundException.""" + obj = None + if id_ is not None: + obj = cls._by_id(db_conn, id_) + if obj: + return obj + if create: + obj = cls(id_) + return obj + raise NotFoundException(f'found no object of ID {id_}') + + @classmethod + def all(cls: type[BaseModelInstance], + db_conn: DatabaseConnection) -> list[BaseModelInstance]: + """Collect all objects of class.""" + items: dict[BaseModelId, BaseModelInstance] = {} + for k, v in cls.get_cache().items(): + assert isinstance(v, cls) + items[k] = v + already_recorded = items.keys() + for id_ in db_conn.column_all(cls.table_name, 'id'): + if id_ not in already_recorded: + item = cls.by_id(db_conn, id_) + assert item.id_ is not None + items[item.id_] = item + return list(items.values()) + + def save_core(self, db_conn: DatabaseConnection, + update_with_lastrowid: bool = True) -> None: + """Write bare-bones self (sans connected items), ensuring self.id_.""" + values = tuple([self.id_] + [getattr(self, key) + for key in self.to_save]) + q_marks = DatabaseConnection.q_marks_from_values(values) + table_name = self.table_name + cursor = db_conn.exec(f'REPLACE INTO {table_name} VALUES {q_marks}', + values) + if update_with_lastrowid: + self.id_ = cursor.lastrowid # type: ignore[assignment] + self.cache() + + def remove(self, db_conn: DatabaseConnection) -> None: + """Remove from DB.""" + assert isinstance(self.id_, int | str) + self.uncache() + db_conn.delete_where(self.table_name, 'id', self.id_)