+ to_save_versioned: list[str] = []
+ to_save_relations: list[tuple[str, str, str, int]] = []
+ id_: None | BaseModelId
+ cache_: dict[BaseModelId, Self]
+ to_search: list[str] = []
+ _exists = True
+
+ def __init__(self, id_: BaseModelId | None) -> None:
+ if isinstance(id_, int) and id_ < 1:
+ msg = f'illegal {self.__class__.__name__} ID, must be >=1: {id_}'
+ raise HandledException(msg)
+ if isinstance(id_, str) and "" == id_:
+ msg = f'illegal {self.__class__.__name__} ID, must be non-empty'
+ raise HandledException(msg)
+ self.id_ = id_
+
+ def __hash__(self) -> int:
+ hashable = [self.id_] + [getattr(self, name) for name in self.to_save]
+ for definition in self.to_save_relations:
+ attr = getattr(self, definition[2])
+ hashable += [tuple(rel.id_ for rel in attr)]
+ for name in self.to_save_versioned:
+ hashable += [hash(getattr(self, name))]
+ return hash(tuple(hashable))
+
+ def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+ if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+ return False
+ return hash(self) == hash(other)
+
+ def __lt__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+ if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+ msg = 'cannot compare to object of different class'
+ raise HandledException(msg)
+ assert isinstance(self.id_, int)
+ assert isinstance(other.id_, int)
+ return self.id_ < other.id_
+
+ @property
+ def as_dict(self) -> dict[str, object]:
+ """Return self as (json.dumps-coompatible) dict."""
+ d: dict[str, object] = {'id': self.id_}
+ if len(self.to_save_versioned) > 0:
+ d['_versioned'] = {}
+ for k in self.to_save:
+ attr = getattr(self, k)
+ if hasattr(attr, 'as_dict'):
+ d[k] = attr.as_dict
+ d[k] = attr
+ for k in self.to_save_versioned:
+ attr = getattr(self, k)
+ assert isinstance(d['_versioned'], dict)
+ d['_versioned'][k] = attr.history
+ for r in self.to_save_relations:
+ attr_name = r[2]
+ d[attr_name] = [x.as_dict for x in getattr(self, attr_name)]
+ return d
+
+ # cache management
+ # (we primarily use the cache to ensure we work on the same object in
+ # memory no matter where and how we retrieve it, e.g. we don't want
+ # .by_id() calls to create a new object each time, but rather a pointer
+ # to the one already instantiated)
+
+ def __getattribute__(self, name: str) -> Any:
+ """Ensure fail if ._disappear() was called, except to check ._exists"""
+ if name != '_exists' and not super().__getattribute__('_exists'):
+ raise HandledException('Object does not exist.')
+ return super().__getattribute__(name)
+
+ def _disappear(self) -> None:
+ """Invalidate object, make future use raise exceptions."""
+ assert self.id_ is not None
+ if self._get_cached(self.id_):
+ self._uncache()
+ to_kill = list(self.__dict__.keys())
+ for attr in to_kill:
+ delattr(self, attr)
+ self._exists = False