1 /* src/server/field_of_view.c */
3 #include "field_of_view.h"
4 #include <stdint.h> /* uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, int32_t */
5 #include <stdlib.h> /* free() */
6 #include <string.h> /* memset() */
7 #include "../common/rexit.h" /* exit_trouble() */
8 #include "../common/try_malloc.h" /* try_malloc() */
9 #include "things.h" /* Thing */
10 #include "yx_uint8.h" /* yx_uint8 */
11 #include "world.h" /* world */
15 /* Number of degrees a circle is divided into. The greater it is, the greater
16 * the angle precision. But make it one whole zero larger and bizarre FOV bugs
17 * appear on large maps, probably due to value overflows (TODO: more research!).
19 #define CIRCLE 3600000
23 /* Angle of a shadow. */
26 struct shadow_angle * next;
33 /* Move "yx" into hex direction "d". */
34 static void mv_yx_in_hex_dir(char d, struct yx_uint8 * yx);
36 /* Move "yx" into hex direction "d". If this moves "yx" beyond the minimal (0)
37 * or maximal (UINT8_MAX) column or row, it wraps to the opposite side. Such
38 * wrapping is returned as a wraps enum value and stored, so that further calls
39 * to move "yx" back into the opposite direction may unwrap it again. Pass an
40 * "unwrap" of !0 to re-set the internal wrap memory to 0.
42 static uint8_t mv_yx_in_dir_wrap(char d, struct yx_uint8 * yx, uint8_t unwrap);
44 /* Wrapper to mv_yx_in_dir_wrap(), returns 1 if the wrapped function moved "yx"
45 * within the wrap borders and the map size, else 0.
47 static uint8_t mv_yx_in_dir_legal(char dir, struct yx_uint8 * yx);
49 /* Recalculate angle < 0 or > CIRCLE to a value between these two limits. */
50 static uint32_t correct_angle(int32_t angle);
52 /* Try merging the angle between "left_angle" and "right_angle" to "shadow" if
53 * it meets the shadow from the right or the left. Returns 1 on success, else 0.
55 static uint8_t try_merge(struct shadow_angle * shadow,
56 uint32_t left_angle, uint32_t right_angle);
58 /* Try merging the shadow angle between "left_angle" and "right_angle" into an
59 * existing shadow angle in "shadows". On success, see if this leads to any
60 * additional shadow angle overlaps and merge these accordingly. Return 1 on
63 static uint8_t try_merging_angles(uint32_t left_angle, uint32_t right_angle,
64 struct shadow_angle ** shadows);
66 /* Test whether angle between "left_angle" and "right_angle", or at least
67 * "middle_angle", is captured inside one of the shadow angles in "shadows". If
68 * so, set hex in "fov_map" indexed by "pos_in_map" to HIDDEN. If the whole
69 * angle and not just "middle_angle" is captured, return 1. Any other case: 0.
71 static uint8_t shade_hex(uint32_t left_angle, uint32_t right_angle,
72 uint32_t middle_angle, struct shadow_angle ** shadows,
73 uint16_t pos_in_map, uint8_t * fov_map);
75 /* Test whether angle between "left_angle" and "right_angle", or at least
76 * "middle_angle", is captured inside one of the shadow angles in "shadows". If
77 * so, set hex in "fov_map" indexed by "pos_in_map" to HIDDEN. If the whole
78 * angle and not just "middle_angle" is captured, return 1. Any other case: 0.
80 static uint8_t shade_hex(uint32_t left_angle, uint32_t right_angle,
81 uint32_t middle_angle, struct shadow_angle ** shadows,
82 uint16_t pos_in_map, uint8_t * fov_map);
84 /* Free shadow angles list "angles". */
85 static void free_angles(struct shadow_angle * angles);
87 /* Evaluate map position "test_pos" in distance "dist" to the view origin, and
88 * on the circle of that distance to the origin on hex "hex_i" (as counted from
89 * the circle's rightmost point), for setting shaded hexes in "fov_map" and
90 * potentially adding a new shadow to linked shadow angle list "shadows".
92 static void eval_position(uint16_t dist, uint16_t hex_i, uint8_t * fov_map,
93 struct yx_uint8 * test_pos,
94 struct shadow_angle ** shadows);
96 /* Update "t"'s .mem_map memory with what's in its current field of view. */
97 static void update_map_memory(struct Thing * t, uint32_t map_size);
101 static void mv_yx_in_hex_dir(char d, struct yx_uint8 * yx)
105 yx->x = yx->x + (yx->y % 2);
114 yx->x = yx->x + (yx->y % 2);
119 yx->x = yx->x - !(yx->y % 2);
128 yx->x = yx->x - !(yx->y % 2);
135 static uint8_t mv_yx_in_dir_wrap(char d, struct yx_uint8 * yx, uint8_t unwrap)
137 static int8_t wrap_west_east = 0;
138 static int8_t wrap_north_south = 0;
141 wrap_west_east = wrap_north_south = 0;
144 struct yx_uint8 original;
147 mv_yx_in_hex_dir(d, yx);
148 if (strchr("edc", d) && yx->x < original.x)
152 else if (strchr("xsw", d) && yx->x > original.x)
156 if (strchr("we", d) && yx->y > original.y)
160 else if (strchr("xc", d) && yx->y < original.y)
164 return (wrap_west_east != 0) + (wrap_north_south != 0);
169 static uint8_t mv_yx_in_dir_legal(char dir, struct yx_uint8 * yx)
171 uint8_t wraptest = mv_yx_in_dir_wrap(dir, yx, 0);
172 if (!wraptest && yx->x < world.map.length && yx->y < world.map.length)
181 static uint32_t correct_angle(int32_t angle)
185 angle = angle + CIRCLE;
187 while (angle > CIRCLE)
189 angle = angle - CIRCLE;
196 static uint8_t try_merge(struct shadow_angle * shadow,
197 uint32_t left_angle, uint32_t right_angle)
199 if ( shadow->right_angle <= left_angle + 1
200 && shadow->right_angle >= right_angle)
202 shadow->right_angle = right_angle;
204 else if ( shadow->left_angle + 1 >= right_angle
205 && shadow->left_angle <= left_angle)
207 shadow->left_angle = left_angle;
218 static uint8_t try_merging_angles(uint32_t left_angle, uint32_t right_angle,
219 struct shadow_angle ** shadows)
221 uint8_t angle_merge = 0;
222 struct shadow_angle * shadow;
223 for (shadow = *shadows; shadow; shadow = shadow->next)
225 if (try_merge(shadow, left_angle, right_angle))
232 struct shadow_angle * shadow1;
233 for (shadow1 = *shadows; shadow1; shadow1 = shadow1->next)
235 struct shadow_angle * last_shadow = NULL;
236 struct shadow_angle * shadow2;
237 for (shadow2 = *shadows; shadow2; shadow2 = shadow2->next)
239 if ( shadow1 != shadow2
240 && try_merge(shadow1, shadow2->left_angle,
241 shadow2->right_angle))
243 struct shadow_angle * to_free = shadow2;
246 last_shadow->next = shadow2->next;
247 shadow2 = last_shadow;
251 *shadows = shadow2->next;
256 last_shadow = shadow2;
265 static uint8_t shade_hex(uint32_t left_angle, uint32_t right_angle,
266 uint32_t middle_angle, struct shadow_angle ** shadows,
267 uint16_t pos_in_map, uint8_t * fov_map)
269 struct shadow_angle * shadow_i;
270 if (fov_map[pos_in_map] == VISIBLE)
272 for (shadow_i = *shadows; shadow_i; shadow_i = shadow_i->next)
274 if ( left_angle <= shadow_i->left_angle
275 && right_angle >= shadow_i->right_angle)
277 fov_map[pos_in_map] = HIDDEN;
280 if ( middle_angle < shadow_i->left_angle
281 && middle_angle > shadow_i->right_angle)
283 fov_map[pos_in_map] = HIDDEN;
292 /* To "shadows", add shadow defined by "left_angle" and "right_angle", either as
293 * new entry or as part of an existing shadow (swallowed whole or extending it).
295 static void set_shadow(uint32_t left_angle, uint32_t right_angle,
296 struct shadow_angle ** shadows)
298 struct shadow_angle * shadow_i;
299 if (!try_merging_angles(left_angle, right_angle, shadows))
301 struct shadow_angle * shadow;
302 shadow = try_malloc(sizeof(struct shadow_angle), __func__);
303 shadow->left_angle = left_angle;
304 shadow->right_angle = right_angle;
308 for (shadow_i = *shadows; shadow_i; shadow_i = shadow_i->next)
312 shadow_i->next = shadow;
323 static void free_angles(struct shadow_angle * angles)
327 free_angles(angles->next);
334 static void eval_position(uint16_t dist, uint16_t hex_i, uint8_t * fov_map,
335 struct yx_uint8 * test_pos,
336 struct shadow_angle ** shadows)
338 int32_t left_angle_uncorrected = ((CIRCLE / 12) / dist)
339 - (hex_i * (CIRCLE / 6) / dist);
340 int32_t right_angle_uncorrected = left_angle_uncorrected
341 - (CIRCLE / (6 * dist));
342 uint32_t left_angle = correct_angle(left_angle_uncorrected);
343 uint32_t right_angle = correct_angle(right_angle_uncorrected);
344 uint32_t right_angle_1st = right_angle > left_angle ? 0 : right_angle;
345 uint32_t middle_angle = 0;
348 middle_angle = right_angle + ((left_angle - right_angle) / 2);
350 uint16_t pos_in_map = test_pos->y * world.map.length + test_pos->x;
351 uint8_t all_shaded = shade_hex(left_angle, right_angle_1st, middle_angle,
352 shadows, pos_in_map, fov_map);
353 if (!all_shaded && 'X' == world.map.cells[pos_in_map])
355 set_shadow(left_angle, right_angle_1st, shadows);
356 if (right_angle_1st != right_angle)
359 set_shadow(left_angle, right_angle, shadows);
366 static void update_map_memory(struct Thing * t, uint32_t map_size)
370 t->mem_map = try_malloc(map_size, __func__);
371 memset(t->mem_map, ' ', map_size);
374 for (i = 0; i < map_size; i++)
376 if (' ' == t->mem_map[i] && t->fov_map[i] == VISIBLE)
378 t->mem_map[i] = world.map.cells[i];
385 extern void build_fov_map(struct Thing * t)
387 uint32_t map_size = world.map.length * world.map.length;
388 t->fov_map = t->fov_map ? t->fov_map : try_malloc(map_size, __func__);
389 memset(t->fov_map, VISIBLE, map_size);
390 struct yx_uint8 test_pos = t->pos;
391 struct shadow_angle * shadows = NULL;
392 char * circle_dirs = "xswedc";
394 uint8_t first_round, circle_on_map;
395 for (first_round = 1, dist = 1, circle_on_map = 1; circle_on_map; dist++)
399 mv_yx_in_dir_legal('c', &test_pos);
402 uint8_t i_dir = first_round = circle_on_map = 0;
403 uint16_t i_dist, hex_i;
404 for (hex_i = 0, i_dist = 1; hex_i < 6 * dist; i_dist++, hex_i++)
406 if (mv_yx_in_dir_legal(dir, &test_pos))
408 eval_position(dist, hex_i, t->fov_map, &test_pos, &shadows);
411 dir = circle_dirs[i_dir];
419 mv_yx_in_dir_wrap(0, NULL, 1);
420 free_angles(shadows);
421 update_map_memory(t, map_size);