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Server/py: Proper obey() / commands DB infrastructure. More globalizing.
[plomrogue] / plomrogue-server.py
index bcd985d22b6929c7605c5148ab1edf64ea14b537..064f87283e960eb47c427ef981bb9439525f99ee 100755 (executable)
+import argparse
 import errno
 import os
+import shlex
+import shutil
 import time
 
 
-class HandledException(Exception):
-    """Feature-less Exception child. Use for expected operational errors."""
-
-    pass
-
-
-def setup_server_io(io_db):
+def setup_server_io():
     """Fill IO files DB with proper file( path)s. Write process IO test string.
 
-    Ensure IO files directory at server/. Remove any old in file if found. Set
-    up new in file (io_db["file_in"]) for reading at io_db["path_in"], and new
-    out file (io_db["file_out"]) for writing at io_db["path_out"]. Start out
-    file with process hash line of format PID + " " + floated UNIX time
-    (io_db["teststring"]). Set worldstate file path io_db["path_worldstate"].
+    Set io_db["kicked_by_rival"] to False. Decide file paths. Ensure IO files
+    directory at server/. Remove any old in file if found. Set up new in file
+    (io_db["file_in"]) for reading at io_db["path_in"], and new out file
+    (io_db["file_out"]) for writing at io_db["path_out"]. Start out file with
+    process hash line of format PID + " " + floated UNIX time
+    (io_db["teststring"]). Run detect_atomic_leftover on io_db["path_record"]
+    and io_db["path_save"].
     """
     io_dir = "server/"
+    io_db["kicked_by_rival"] = False
     io_db["path_in"] = io_dir + "in"
     io_db["path_out"] = io_dir + "out"
     io_db["path_worldstate"] = io_dir + "worldstate"
+    io_db["path_record"] = "record"
+    io_db["path_save"] = "save"
+    io_db["path_worldconf"] = "confserver/world"
+    io_db["tmp_suffix"] = "_tmp"
     io_db["teststring"] = str(os.getpid()) + " " + str(time.time())
     os.makedirs(io_dir, exist_ok=True)
     io_db["file_out"] = open(io_db["path_out"], "w")
     io_db["file_out"].write(io_db["teststring"] + "\n")
+    io_db["file_out"].flush()
     if os.access(io_db["path_in"], os.F_OK):
         os.remove(io_db["path_in"])
     io_db["file_in"] = open(io_db["path_in"], "w")
     io_db["file_in"].close()
     io_db["file_in"] = open(io_db["path_in"], "r")
+    detect_atomic_leftover(io_db["path_save"], io_db["tmp_suffix"])
+    detect_atomic_leftover(io_db["path_record"], io_db["tmp_suffix"])
 
 
-def cleanup_server_io(io_db):
-    """Close and remove all files in IO files DB."""
-    io_db["file_out"].close()
-    os.remove(io_db["path_out"])
-    io_db["file_in"].close()
-    os.remove(io_db["path_in"])
-    if "file_worldstate" in io_db:                    # This file's only set up
-        io_db["file_worldstate"].close()              # properly when the game
-    if os.access(io_db["path_worldstate"], os.F_OK):  # world is active, which
-        os.remove(io_db["path_worldstate"])           # is not guaranteed.
+def cleanup_server_io():
+    """Close and (if io_db["kicked_by_rival"] false) remove files in io_db."""
+    def helper(file_key, path_key):
+        if file_key in io_db:
+            io_db[file_key].close()
+            if not io_db["kicked_by_rival"] \
+               and os.access(io_db[path_key], os.F_OK):
+                os.remove(io_db[path_key])
+    helper("file_out", "path_out")
+    helper("file_in", "path_in")
+    helper("file_worldstate", "path_worldstate")
+    if "file_record" in io_db:
+        io_db["file_record"].close()
 
 
-def detect_atomic_leftover(path):
-    """Raise explained HandledException if file is found at path + "_tmp"."""
-    path_tmp = path + "_tmp"
+def detect_atomic_leftover(path, tmp_suffix):
+    """Raise explained SystemExit if file is found at path + tmp_suffix."""
+    path_tmp = path + tmp_suffix
     msg = "Found file '" + path_tmp + "' that may be a leftover from an " \
           "aborted previous attempt to write '" + path + "'. Aborting until " \
           "the matter is resolved by removing it from its current path."
     if os.access(path_tmp, os.F_OK):
-        raise HandledException(msg)
+        raise SystemExit(msg)
+
+
+def obey(command, prefix, replay=False, do_record=False):
+    """Call function from commands_db mapped to command's first token.
+
+    The command string is tokenized by shlex.split(comments=True). If replay is
+    set, a non-meta command from the commands_db merely triggers obey() on the
+    next command from the records file. Non-meta commands are recorded in
+    non-replay mode if do_record is set. The prefix string is inserted into the
+    server's input message between its beginning 'input ' and ':'. All activity
+    is preceded by a call to server_test().
+    """
+    server_test()
+    print("input " + prefix + ": " + command)
+    try:
+        tokens = shlex.split(command, comments=True)
+    except ValueError as err:
+        print("Can't tokenize command string: " + str(err) + ".")
+        return
+    if len(tokens) > 0 and tokens[0] in commands \
+       and len(tokens) >= commands[tokens[0]][0] + 1:
+        if commands[tokens[0]][1]:
+            commands[tokens[0]][2]()
+        elif replay:
+            print("Due to replay mode, reading command as 'go on in record'.")
+            line = io_db["file_record"].readline()
+            if len(line) > 0:
+                obey(line.rstrip(), io_db["file_record"].prefix
+                     + str(io_db["file_record"].line_n))
+                io_db["file_record"].line_n = io_db["file_record"].line_n + 1
+            else:
+                print("Reached end of record file.")
+        else:
+            commands[tokens[0]][2]()
+            if do_record:
+                record(command)
+    else:
+        print("Invalid command/argument, or bad number of tokens.")
+
+
+def record(command):
+    """Append command string plus newline to record file. (Atomic.)"""
+    # This misses some optimizations from the original record(), namely only
+    # finishing the atomic write with expensive flush() and fsync() every 15
+    # seconds unless explicitely forced. Implement as needed.
+    path_tmp = io_db["path_record"] + io_db["tmp_suffix"]
+    if os.access(io_db["path_record"], os.F_OK):
+        shutil.copyfile(io_db["path_record"], path_tmp)
+    file = open(path_tmp, "a")
+    file.write(command + "\n")
+    file.flush()
+    os.fsync(file.fileno())
+    file.close()
+    if os.access(io_db["path_record"], os.F_OK):
+        os.remove(io_db["path_record"])
+    os.rename(path_tmp, io_db["path_record"])
+
+
+def obey_lines_in_file(path, name, do_record=False):
+    """Call obey() on each line of path's file, use name in input prefix."""
+    file = open(path, "r")
+    line_n = 1
+    for line in file.readlines():
+        obey(line.rstrip(), name + "file line " + str(line_n),
+             do_record=do_record)
+        line_n = line_n + 1
+    file.close()
+
+
+def parse_command_line_arguments():
+    """Return settings values read from command line arguments."""
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('-s', nargs='?', type=int, dest='replay', const=1,
+                        action='store')
+    opts, unknown = parser.parse_known_args()
+    return opts
+
+
+def server_test():
+    """Ensure valid server out file belonging to current process.
+
+    On failure, set io_db["kicked_by_rival"] and raise SystemExit.
+    """
+    if not os.access(io_db["path_out"], os.F_OK):
+        raise SystemExit("Server output file has disappeared.")
+    file = open(io_db["path_out"], "r")
+    test = file.readline().rstrip("\n")
+    file.close()
+    if test != io_db["teststring"]:
+        io_db["kicked_by_rival"] = True
+        msg = "Server test string in server output file does not match. This" \
+              " indicates that the current server process has been " \
+              "superseded by another one."
+        raise SystemExit(msg)
+
+
+def read_command():
+    """Return next newline-delimited command from server in file.
+
+    Keep building return string until a newline is encountered. Pause between
+    unsuccessful reads, and after too much waiting, run server_test().
+    """
+    wait_on_fail = 1
+    max_wait = 5
+    now = time.time()
+    command = ""
+    while 1:
+        add = io_db["file_in"].readline()
+        if len(add) > 0:
+            command = command + add
+            if len(command) > 0 and "\n" == command[-1]:
+                command = command[:-1]
+                break
+        else:
+            time.sleep(wait_on_fail)
+            if now + max_wait < time.time():
+                server_test()
+                now = time.time()
+    return command
+
+
+def command_makeworld():
+    """Mere dummy so far."""
+    print("I would build a whole world now if only I knew how.")
+
+
+def command_ping():
+    """Send PONG line to server output file."""
+    io_db["file_out"].write("PONG\n")
+    io_db["file_out"].flush()
+
+
+def command_quit():
+    """Abort server process."""
+    raise SystemExit("received QUIT command")
+
+
+"""Commands database.
 
+Map command start tokens to ([0]) minimum number of expected command arguments,
+([1]) the command's meta-ness (i.e. is it to be written to the record file, is
+it to be ignored in replay mode if read from server input file), and ([2]) a
+function to be called on it.
+"""
+commands_db = {
+    "QUIT": (0, True, command_quit),
+    "PING": (0, True, command_ping),
+    "MAKE_WORLD": (1, False, command_makeworld)
+}
 
 io_db = {}
+world_db = {}
 try:
-    print("DUMMY: Obey command-line arguments.")
-    print("DUMMY: Open files.")
-    setup_server_io(io_db)
-    print("DUMMY: Run game.")
-    path_recordfile = "recordfile"
-    path_savefile = "savefile"
-    detect_atomic_leftover(path_savefile)
-    detect_atomic_leftover(path_recordfile)
-    if os.access(path_savefile, os.F_OK):
-        print(open(path_savefile, "r").read())
+    opts = parse_command_line_arguments()
+    setup_server_io()
+    # print("DUMMY: Run game.")
+    if None != opts.replay:
+        if opts.replay < 1:
+            opts.replay = 1
+        print("Replay mode. Auto-replaying up to turn " + str(opts.replay) +
+              " (if so late a turn is to be found).")
+        if not os.access(io_db["path_record"], os.F_OK):
+            raise SystemExit("No record file found to replay.")
+        world_db["turn"] = 0
+        io_db["file_record"] = open(io_db["path_record"], "r")
+        io_db["file_record"].prefix = "recod file line "
+        io_db["file_record"].line_n = 1
+        while world_db["turn"] < opts.replay:
+            line = io_db["file_record"].readline()
+            if "" == line:
+                break
+            obey(line.rstrip(), io_db["file_record"].prefix
+                 + str(io_db["file_record"].line_n))
+            io_db["file_record"].line_n = io_db["file_record"].line_n + 1
+        while True:
+            obey(read_command(), "in file", replay=True)
     else:
-        msg = "MAKE_WORLD " + str(int(time.time()))
-        print(msg)
-except HandledException as exception:
-    print("Error:")
-    print(exception.args[0])
+        if os.access(io_db["path_save"], os.F_OK):
+            obey_lines_in_file(io_db["path_save"], "save")
+        else:
+            if not os.access(io_db["path_worldconf"], os.F_OK):
+                msg = "No world config file from which to start a new world."
+                raise SystemExit(msg)
+            obey_lines_in_file(io_db["path_worldconf"], "world config ",
+                               do_record=True)
+            obey("MAKE_WORLD " + str(int(time.time())), "in file",
+                 do_record=True)
+        while True:
+            obey(read_command(), "in file", do_record=True)
+except SystemExit as exit:
+    print("ABORTING: " + exit.args[0])
 except:
     print("SOMETHING WENT WRONG IN UNEXPECTED WAYS")
     raise
 finally:
-    cleanup_server_io(io_db)
-    print("DUMMY: (Clean up C heap.)")
+    cleanup_server_io()
+    print("DUMMY: (Clean up C heap.)")