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Re-do IO with websocket capabilities.
[plomrogue2-experiments] / new2 / plomrogue / io_tcp.py
diff --git a/new2/plomrogue/io_tcp.py b/new2/plomrogue/io_tcp.py
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+import socketserver
+
+
+# Avoid "Address already in use" errors.
+socketserver.TCPServer.allow_reuse_address = True
+
+
+
+class PlomSocket:
+
+    def __init__(self, socket):
+        self.socket = socket
+
+    def send(self, message, silent_connection_break=False):
+        """Send via self.socket, encoded/delimited as way recv() expects.
+
+        In detail, all \ and $ in message are escaped with prefixed \,
+        and an unescaped $ is appended as a message delimiter. Then,
+        socket.send() is called as often as necessary to ensure
+        message is sent fully, as socket.send() due to buffering may
+        not send all of it right away.
+
+        Assuming socket is blocking, it's rather improbable that
+        socket.send() will be partial / return a positive value less
+        than the (byte) length of msg – but not entirely out of the
+        question. See: - <http://stackoverflow.com/q/19697218> -
+        <http://stackoverflow.com/q/2618736> -
+        <http://stackoverflow.com/q/8900474>
+
+        This also handles a socket.send() return value of 0, which
+        might be possible or not (?) for blocking sockets: -
+        <http://stackoverflow.com/q/34919846>
+
+        """
+        from plomrogue.errors import BrokenSocketConnection
+        escaped_message = ''
+        for char in message:
+            if char in ('\\', '$'):
+                escaped_message += '\\'
+            escaped_message += char
+        escaped_message += '$'
+        data = escaped_message.encode()
+        totalsent = 0
+        while totalsent < len(data):
+            socket_broken = False
+            try:
+                sent = self.socket.send(data[totalsent:])
+                socket_broken = sent == 0
+            except OSError as err:
+                if err.errno == 9:  # "Bad file descriptor", when connection broken
+                    socket_broken = True
+                else:
+                    raise err
+            if socket_broken and not silent_connection_break:
+                raise BrokenSocketConnection
+            totalsent = totalsent + sent
+
+    def recv(self):
+        """Get full send()-prepared message from self.socket.
+
+        In detail, socket.recv() is looped over for sequences of bytes
+        that can be decoded as a Unicode string delimited by an
+        unescaped $, with \ and $ escapable by \. If a sequence of
+        characters that ends in an unescaped $ cannot be decoded as
+        Unicode, None is returned as its representation. Stop once
+        socket.recv() returns nothing.
+
+        Under the hood, the TCP stack receives packets that construct
+        the input payload in an internal buffer; socket.recv(BUFSIZE)
+        pops up to BUFSIZE bytes from that buffer, without knowledge
+        either about the input's segmentation into packets, or whether
+        the input is segmented in any other meaningful way; that's why
+        we do our own message segmentation with $ as a delimiter.
+
+        """
+        esc = False
+        data = b''
+        msg = b''
+        while True:
+            data += self.socket.recv(1024)
+            if 0 == len(data):
+                return
+            cut_off = 0
+            for c in data:
+                cut_off += 1
+                if esc:
+                    msg += bytes([c])
+                    esc = False
+                elif chr(c) == '\\':
+                    esc = True
+                elif chr(c) == '$':
+                    try:
+                        yield msg.decode()
+                    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                        yield None
+                    data = data[cut_off:]
+                    msg = b''
+                else:
+                    msg += bytes([c])
+
+
+
+class IO_Handler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
+
+    def handle(self):
+        """Move messages between network socket and game IO loop via queues.
+
+        On start (a new connection from client to server), sets up a
+        new queue, sends it via self.server.queue_out to the game IO
+        loop thread, and from then on receives messages to send back
+        from the game IO loop via that new queue.
+
+        At the same time, loops over socket's recv to get messages
+        from the outside into the game IO loop by way of
+        self.server.queue_out into the game IO. Ends connection once a
+        'QUIT' message is received from socket, and then also calls
+        for a kill of its own queue.
+
+        """
+
+        def send_queue_messages(plom_socket, queue_in, thread_alive):
+            """Send messages via socket from queue_in while thread_alive[0]."""
+            while thread_alive[0]:
+                try:
+                    msg = queue_in.get(timeout=1)
+                except queue.Empty:
+                    continue
+                plom_socket.send(msg, True)
+
+        import uuid
+        import queue
+        import threading
+        plom_socket = PlomSocket(self.request)
+        print('CONNECTION FROM:', str(self.client_address))
+        connection_id = uuid.uuid4()
+        queue_in = queue.Queue()
+        self.server.clients[connection_id] = queue_in
+        thread_alive = [True]
+        t = threading.Thread(target=send_queue_messages,
+                             args=(plom_socket, queue_in, thread_alive))
+        t.start()
+        for message in plom_socket.recv():
+            if message is None:
+                plom_socket.send('BAD MESSAGE', True)
+            elif 'QUIT' == message:
+                plom_socket.send('BYE', True)
+                break
+            else:
+                self.server.queue_out.put((connection_id, message))
+        del self.server.clients[connection_id]
+        thread_alive[0] = False
+        print('CONNECTION CLOSED FROM:', str(self.client_address))
+        plom_socket.socket.close()
+
+
+
+class PlomTCPServer(socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer):
+    """Bind together threaded IO handling server and message queue."""
+
+    def __init__(self, queue, port, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(('localhost', port), IO_Handler, *args, **kwargs)
+        self.queue_out = queue
+        self.daemon_threads = True  # Else, server's threads have daemon=False.
+        self.clients = {}
+